History, heritage and traditions

An impressive history Wales has gathered with a fair few traditions added along the way. Historic castles, Roman forts right on through to traditional recipes and celebrations.

Girl entering Caerphilly Castle on the drawbridge.

Heritage attractions

Dip into Welsh history at these exciting castles, museums and cultural heritage centres.

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© Hawlfraint y Goron / Crown Copyright

castle with dramatic sky and coast in background.

Discover the myths and legends of Wales

Here’s our guide to where to discover the best myths and legends in Wales.

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Discover our story

View of Beaumaris Castle across moat.

Royalty and Romans: Wales has an incredible history

Brutal invasions, castles, myths, legends and industrial works; the story of Wales is captivating.

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An illustration of St David

Five facts about Saint David

Here’s five facts you might not know about the greatest figure in the Welsh Age of Saints, St David.

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View of Bardsey Island from land.

Welsh links with the Arthurian legend

Discover the Welsh places linked with King Arthur. Plan your own early medieval adventure.

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Welsh flag by the Principality Stadium.

The Welsh dragon and Welsh flag

It’s a familiar sight in Wales, but what’s the story of the Welsh dragon and the Welsh flag?

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Daffodils in foreground with a blurred out building in the background.

Epic ways to celebrate St David’s Day

Why we celebrate St David's Day on 1 March and some interesting ways to join in the festivities.

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Exterior of an old stone pub.

Drink in the history of these intriguing Welsh pubs

Poet and author Rhys Iorwerth shares his favourite Welsh pubs with an intriguing tale to tell.

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Mighty castles

Cardiff Castle, Südwales.

Cardiff Castle: an all-action attraction!

From the gargoyles on the castle walls to secret tunnels, Cardiff Castle is brought vividly to life.

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castle keep and stairs leading to it.

Find out what's different about these castles…

Looking for castles with strange stories behind them? Here are a few of the best.

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A picture of Caerphilly Castle's central island from the North.

Is Wales the castle capital of the world?

With over 600 castles, wherever you go on holiday in Wales, you won't be too far from a castle.

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Caernarfon castle with casting shadows over the central grassy courtyard.

Caernarfon's military might

Discover an ancient Celtic town with a Roman barracks and imposing medieval castle.

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Close up of tomb stone

Wales and the USA

There are many ties between Wales and America you can discover across Wales. Find out more.

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Criccieth Castle on top of a hill from afar, with the sea in the background and houses in the foreground.

Follow in the footsteps of the princes of Gwynedd

After the Romans the princes of Gwynedd ruled. Here’s a tribute to Wales’ greatest warlords.

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North Wales

Couple looking out over beach and lighthouse.

Fall in love on St Dwynwen's Day

Discover the romantic legend of the Welsh patron saint of lovers, St Dwynwen.

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© Hawlfraint y Goron / Crown Copyright

A sign on a post that says Wales Coast Path.

Shwmae - and welcome to Wales!

We answer everything you ever wanted to know about the Welsh language but were afraid to ask.

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Traditions

Children playing in front of station sign (on platform)

Poetry in motion - discover the language of Wales

Learn about the origins of the Welsh language and how it's still thriving today.

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Signpost on coastal path looking over water.

10 short Wales Coast Path walks through history

Ten walks along the Wales Coast Path taking in castles and places of Welsh history and heritage.

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Top down aerial shot of Dolbadarn Castle, Snowdonia.

Heritage and sightseeing

Hear fascinating stories from the past at the best of our Welsh castles, monuments and museums.

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steam engine with carriages passes lake.

Heritage railway heaven

Wales is home to some of the most famous narrow gauge and miniature gauge railways in the world.

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© Hefin Owen

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